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1.
J. appl. oral sci ; 23(1): 14-18, Jan-Feb/2015. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-741594

ABSTRACT

Objective This study assessed the effect of fluoride varnishes on the progression of tooth erosion in vitro. Material and Methods: Forty-eight enamel and 60 root dentin samples were previously demineralized (0.1% citric acid, pH 2.5, 30 min), leading to a baseline and erosive wear of 12.9 and 11.4 µm, respectively. The samples were randomly treated (6 h) with a 4% TiF4 varnish (2.45%F-, pH 1.0), a 5.42% NaF varnish (2.45%F-, pH 5.0), a placebo varnish and no varnish (control). The samples were then subjected to erosive pH cycles (4x90 s/day in 0.1% citric acid, intercalated with artificial saliva) for 5 days. The increment of the erosive tooth wear was calculated. In the case of dentin, this final measurement was done with and without the demineralized organic matrix (DOM). Enamel and dentin data were analyzed using ANOVA/Tukey’s and Kruskal-Wallis/Dunn tests, respectively (p<0.05). Results The TiF4 (mean±s.d: 1.5±1.1 µm) and NaF (2.1±1.7 µm) varnishes significantly reduced enamel wear progression compared to the placebo varnish (3.9±1.1 µm) and control (4.5±0.9 µm). The same differences were found for dentin in the presence and absence of the DOM, respectively: TiF4 (average: 0.97/1.87 µm), NaF (1.03/2.13 µm), placebo varnish (3.53/4.47 µm) and control (3.53/4.36 µm). Conclusion The TiF4 and NaF varnishes were equally effective in reducing the progression of tooth erosion in vitro. .


Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Cariostatic Agents/pharmacology , Dental Enamel/drug effects , Dentin/drug effects , Fluorides, Topical/pharmacology , Fluorides/pharmacology , Sodium Fluoride/pharmacology , Titanium/pharmacology , Tooth Erosion/drug therapy , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Random Allocation , Reproducibility of Results , Time Factors , Tooth Demineralization , Treatment Outcome
2.
Bauru; s.n; 2015. 182 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-773791

ABSTRACT

Este estudo teve como o objetivo avaliar in vitro o efeito do tratamento com vernizes de tetrafluoreto de titânio (TiF4) e fluoreto de sódio (NaF) (ambos com 0,95%, 1,95% e 2,45% F) sobre 1) a quantidade de F- liberada em água deionizada e saliva artificial, por período de 12h; 2) os tipos de compostos formados pela interação com a hidroxiapatita (neste caso, com soluções ao invés dos vernizes); 3) a porcentagem de elementos presentes na superfície do esmalte bovino e humano, hígidos (H) e desmineralizados (DES); 4) a quantidade de CaF2 sobre a superfície do esmalte bovino e humano, H e DES. Adicionalmente, 5) o efeito dos vernizes de TiF4 e NaF sobre a remineralização do esmalte bovino, em diferentes condições in situ, foi avaliado. Para etapa 1, a liberação de F- foi quantificada por eletrodo de íon específico. Na etapa 2, pó de HAP produzido por precipitação foi tratado com soluções fluoretadas. Os compostos formados foram avaliados por espectroscopia de infravermelho e difração de raios-X. Nas etapas 3 e 4, as superfícies tratadas com os vernizes foram analisadas por MEV- EDAX e por biópsias básicas, respectivamente. Vinte voluntários (n final=17) participaram do ensaio in situ com 3 fases cruzadas, os quais utilizaram aparelhos palatinos contendo amostras de esmalte bovino desmineralizadas tratadas com vernizes de TiF4, NaF ou placebo. As amostras foram submetidas a diferentes condições de des-remineralização (presença ou não de tela plástica; variação da frequência de aplicação de sacarose 20%) e à exposição ao dentifrício fluoretado. O volume mineral e profundidade da lesão foram avaliados por microradiografia transversal (TMR). 1) Os vernizes de TiF4 (1,95 e 2,45% F) liberaram mais fluoreto comparados aos vernizes de NaF tanto em água como em saliva artificial, sendo a diferença significativa nas primeiras 6h de contato (p<0,0001). 2) O TiF4 causou alteração na estrutura da HAP e induziu à formação de novos compostos como TiO2 e Ti (HPO4)2. 3)...


This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro effect of titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) and sodium fluoride (NaF) varnishes (both with 0.95%, 1.95%, 2.45% F) treatment on the 1) F- release in deionized water and artificial saliva for 12h period; 2) types of compounds formed by the interaction with hydroxyapatite (in this case, solutions were tested instead of varnishes); 3) percentage of the elements on bovine and human, sound (S) and demineralized (DE), enamel surface; 4) F- uptake (CaF2 deposition) on human and bovine, S and DE, enamel surface. Additionally, 5) the effect of TiF4 and NaF varnishes on bovine enamel remineralization, in different in situ conditions, was assessed. In study 1, the F- release was measured by ion specific electrode. In study 2, HAP powder, produced by precipitation, was treated with fluoride solutions. The compounds formed were evaluated by infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. In studies 3 and 4, the surfaces treated with the varnishes were analyzed by SEM-EDAX and basic biopsies, respectively. Twenty volunteers (final n=17) participated of the in situ study with 3 crossover phases, in which they wore palatal appliances containing bovine demineralized enamel samples treated with TiF4, NaF or placebo varnishes. The samples were subjected to different de-remineralization conditions (presence or absence of plastic mesh and variation in frequency of application of 20% sucrose) and exposure to fluoride dentifrice. Themineral content and lesion depth were evaluated by transverse microradiography (TMR). 1) The TiF4 varnishes (1.95 and 2.45% F) released more F- compared to NaF varnishes in both water and artificial saliva, and significant difference was found in the first 6h (p<0.0001). 2) The TiF4 caused change in the HAP structure and induced the formation of new compounds such as TiO2 and Ti (HPO4)2. 3) The TiF4 varnishes induced the formation of a coating layer rich in Ti and F, with microcracks in its extension, on the enamel...


Subject(s)
Humans , Animals , Cattle , Dental Caries/prevention & control , Tooth Demineralization/prevention & control , Dental Enamel , Fluorides, Topical/chemistry , Hydroxyapatites/chemistry , Titanium/chemistry , Cariostatic Agents/chemistry , Sodium Fluoride/chemistry , Materials Testing , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Reproducibility of Results , Saliva, Artificial/chemistry
3.
Bauru; s.n; 2015. 182 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-867339

ABSTRACT

Este estudo teve como o objetivo avaliar in vitro o efeito do tratamento com vernizes de tetrafluoreto de titânio (TiF4) e fluoreto de sódio (NaF) (ambos com 0,95%, 1,95% e 2,45% F) sobre 1) a quantidade de F- liberada em água deionizada e saliva artificial, por período de 12h; 2) os tipos de compostos formados pela interação com a hidroxiapatita (neste caso, com soluções ao invés dos vernizes); 3) a porcentagem de elementos presentes na superfície do esmalte bovino e humano, hígidos (H) e desmineralizados (DES); 4) a quantidade de CaF2 sobre a superfície do esmalte bovino e humano, H e DES. Adicionalmente, 5) o efeito dos vernizes de TiF4 e NaF sobre a remineralização do esmalte bovino, em diferentes condições in situ, foi avaliado. Para etapa 1, a liberação de F- foi quantificada por eletrodo de íon específico. Na etapa 2, pó de HAP produzido por precipitação foi tratado com soluções fluoretadas. Os compostos formados foram avaliados por espectroscopia de infravermelho e difração de raios-X. Nas etapas 3 e 4, as superfícies tratadas com os vernizes foram analisadas por MEV- EDAX e por biópsias básicas, respectivamente. Vinte voluntários (n final=17) participaram do ensaio in situ com 3 fases cruzadas, os quais utilizaram aparelhos palatinos contendo amostras de esmalte bovino desmineralizadas tratadas com vernizes de TiF4, NaF ou placebo. As amostras foram submetidas a diferentes condições de des-remineralização (presença ou não de tela plástica; variação da frequência de aplicação de sacarose 20%) e à exposição ao dentifrício fluoretado. O volume mineral e profundidade da lesão foram avaliados por microradiografia transversal (TMR). 1) Os vernizes de TiF4 (1,95 e 2,45% F) liberaram mais fluoreto comparados aos vernizes de NaF tanto em água como em saliva artificial, sendo a diferença significativa nas primeiras 6h de contato (p<0,0001). 2) O TiF4 causou alteração na estrutura da HAP e induziu à formação de novos compostos como TiO2 e Ti (HPO4)2. 3)...


This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro effect of titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) and sodium fluoride (NaF) varnishes (both with 0.95%, 1.95%, 2.45% F) treatment on the 1) F- release in deionized water and artificial saliva for 12h period; 2) types of compounds formed by the interaction with hydroxyapatite (in this case, solutions were tested instead of varnishes); 3) percentage of the elements on bovine and human, sound (S) and demineralized (DE), enamel surface; 4) F- uptake (CaF2 deposition) on human and bovine, S and DE, enamel surface. Additionally, 5) the effect of TiF4 and NaF varnishes on bovine enamel remineralization, in different in situ conditions, was assessed. In study 1, the F- release was measured by ion specific electrode. In study 2, HAP powder, produced by precipitation, was treated with fluoride solutions. The compounds formed were evaluated by infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. In studies 3 and 4, the surfaces treated with the varnishes were analyzed by SEM-EDAX and basic biopsies, respectively. Twenty volunteers (final n=17) participated of the in situ study with 3 crossover phases, in which they wore palatal appliances containing bovine demineralized enamel samples treated with TiF4, NaF or placebo varnishes. The samples were subjected to different de-remineralization conditions (presence or absence of plastic mesh and variation in frequency of application of 20% sucrose) and exposure to fluoride dentifrice. Themineral content and lesion depth were evaluated by transverse microradiography (TMR). 1) The TiF4 varnishes (1.95 and 2.45% F) released more F- compared to NaF varnishes in both water and artificial saliva, and significant difference was found in the first 6h (p<0.0001). 2) The TiF4 caused change in the HAP structure and induced the formation of new compounds such as TiO2 and Ti (HPO4)2. 3) The TiF4 varnishes induced the formation of a coating layer rich in Ti and F, with microcracks in its extension, on the enamel...


Subject(s)
Humans , Animals , Cattle , Dental Caries/prevention & control , Tooth Demineralization/prevention & control , Dental Enamel , Fluorides, Topical/chemistry , Hydroxyapatites/chemistry , Titanium/chemistry , Cariostatic Agents/chemistry , Sodium Fluoride/chemistry , Materials Testing , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Reproducibility of Results , Saliva, Artificial/chemistry
4.
Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent ; 68(2): 112-116, abr.-jun. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-726064

ABSTRACT

Este estudo avaliou o potencial de uma formulação experimental à base de HAP e fluoreto de sódio, para reduzir a desmineralização da dentina bovina in vitro. Oitenta e quatro amostras de dentina radicular bovina foram divididas em 7 grupos de 12 amostras, sendo submetidas a um dos seguintes tratamentos: 1) pasta Nanop plus [HAP a 20% + 9.000 ppm F, NaF); 2) pasta Nanop [HAP 20%); 3) pasta F [9.000 ppm F, NaF); 4) pasta placebo [sem HAP e F); 5) MI Paste [caseína e fosfato de cálcio); 6) MI Paste plus [caseína e fosfato de cálcio, 900 ppm F, NaF); 7) sem tratamento [controle). Os tratamentos foram realizados duas vezes ao dia, intercalados por ciclagem de pH (des-rernineralização], por 7 dias. Na sequência, as amostras foram analisadas por microdureza superficial e longitudinal (10-220 um). Os dados foram tabulados e submetidos à análise estatística [p<0,05). Em geral, os únicos tratamentos que tiveram efeito significativo na redução da desmineralização da dentina foram as pastas Nanop plus e F. Portanto, os dados confirmaram que o fluoreto ainda continua sendo o melhor agente químico para controlar a desmineralização dentária. Já a pasta experimental contendo nanopartículas de HAP foi ineficaz em reduzir a desmineralização da dentina utilizando-se o modelo experimental proposto


This study evaluated the potential of an experimental formulation containing HAP and sodium fluoride to reduce bovine dentin demineralization in vitro. Eighty-four bovine rools dentin samples were divided into 7 groups of 12 samples and subjected to one of the following treatments: 1) Nanop plus paste (HAP 20% + 9000 ppm F, NaF); 2) Nanop paste (HAP 20010) 3) F paste (9000 ppm F, NaF); 4) placebo paste (without HAP and F); 5) MI paste (casein and calcium phosphate); 6) MI Paste plus (casein and calcium phosphate, 900 ppm F, NaF); 7) no treatment (controll. The treatments were performed twice a day, interspersed by pH cycling (de-remineralization) for 7 days. Thereafter, the samples were analyzed using surface and cross-sectional microhardness (10-220 J.1m). The data was plotted and statistically analyzed (p<0.05). The treatments that produced a significant effect on the reduction of dentin demi• neralization were Nanop plus and F pastes only. Therefore, the data confirmed that fluoride is still the best chemical agent to control dental demineralization. The experimental paste containing HAP nanoparticles was ineffective in reducing dentin demineralization when using this experimental model


Subject(s)
Dentin , Demineralization/analysis , Fluorides
5.
J. appl. oral sci ; 22(2): 138-143, Mar-Apr/2014. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-704187

ABSTRACT

Fluoride varnishes play an important role in the prevention of dental caries, promoting the inhibition of demineralization and the increase of remineralization. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the amount of fluoride released into water and artificial saliva from experimental TiF4 and NaF varnishes, with different concentrations, for 12 h. Material and Methods: Fluoride varnishes were applied on acrylic blocks and then immersed in 10 ml of deionized water and artificial saliva in polystyrene bottles. The acrylic blocks were divided in seven groups (n=10): 1.55% TiF4 varnish (0.95% F, pH 1.0); 3.10% TiF4 varnish (1.90% F, pH 1.0); 3.10% and 4% TiF4 varnish (2.45% F, pH 1.0); 2.10% NaF varnish (0.95% F, pH 5.0); 4.20% NaF varnish (1.90% F, pH 5.0); 5.42% NaF varnish (2.45% F, pH 5.0) and control (no treatment, n=5). The fluoride release was analyzed after 1/2, 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 h of exposure. The analysis was performed using an ion-specific electrode coupled to a potentiometer. Two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni's test were applied for the statistical analysis (p<0.05). Results: TiF4 varnishes released larger amounts of fluoride than NaF varnishes during the first 1/2 h, regardless of their concentration; 4% TiF4 varnish released more fluoride than NaF varnishes for the first 6 h. The peak of fluoride release occurred at 3 h. There was a better dose-response relationship among the varnishes exposed to water than to artificial saliva. Conclusions: The 3.10% and 4% TiF4 -based varnishes have greater ability to release fluoride into water and artificial saliva compared to NaF varnish; however, more studies must be conducted to elucidate the mechanism of action of TiF4 varnish on tooth surface. .


Subject(s)
Cariostatic Agents/chemistry , Fluorides, Topical/chemistry , Fluorides/chemistry , Saliva, Artificial/chemistry , Sodium Fluoride/chemistry , Titanium/chemistry , Dental Caries/prevention & control , Reference Values , Statistics, Nonparametric , Surface Properties , Time Factors , Tooth Remineralization , Water/chemistry
6.
Braz. dent. sci ; 16(1): 6-17, 2013. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-698272

ABSTRACT

Currently, it has been observed a significant increase in the prevalence of dental erosion as a consequence of frequent exposure to acids from foods, drinks and gastric juice. The aim of this review was to give some new insights about the definition and diagnosis of this condition, to clarify the causal factors and to show the preventive strategies and restorative therapy. Dental erosion is complex condition dependent on the interaction of chemical, biological and behavior factors. The diagnosis is generally performed by the analysis of the clinical appearance of the lesions in combination with the patient’s history. Some new technologies have been developed to help in early diagnosis and to quantify dental erosion in different phases. Preventive measures are established according to the causal factors, which may include the dietary intervention, modification of acidic drinks, and behavioral changes, or the modification of the tooth surface to increase its resistance against acidic attacks. The restorative treatment may range from minimally invasive therapies to multidisciplinary interventions. The clinicians should know how to detect the condition early, so that preventive measures can be applied before the lesions progress. Therapeutic strategies in high-risk patients should be as conservative as possible, involving multidisciplinary and preventive approaches with a periodic control for the success of the treatment.


Atualmente, tem-se observado um aumento significativo na prevalência de erosão dentária como consequência da exposição frequente aos ácidos oriundos de alimentos, bebidas e do suco gástrico. O objetivo desta revisão foi expor alguns novos direcionamentos sobre a definição e diagnóstico desta condição, esclarecer os fatores causais e apresentar as estratégias para a prevenção e o tratamento. A erosão dentária é uma condição complexa dependente da interação entre fatores químicos, biológicos e comportamentais. O diagnóstico é geralmente realizado por meio da análise da aparência clínica das lesões em combinação com a história do paciente. Novas tecnologias foram desenvolvidas para ajudar no diagnóstico precoce e para quantificar as diferentes fases da erosão dentária. As medidas preventivas são estabelecidas de acordo com os fatores causais que podem incluir a intervenção na dieta, modificação de bebidas ácidas, mudanças de comportamento, ou a modificação da superfície dentária com o objetivo de aumentar a sua resistência ao ataque ácido. O tratamento restaurador pode variar de terapias minimamente invasivas a intervenções multidisciplinares. Os clínicos devem saber como detectar a condição na sua fase inicial, para que medidas preventivas possam ser aplicadas antes da progressão da lesão. Estratégias terapêuticas em pacientes de alto risco devem ser as mais conservadoras possíveis, envolvendo abordagens multidisciplinares e preventivas com um controle periódico do paciente, para o sucesso do tratamento


Subject(s)
Humans , Epidemiology , Mouth Rehabilitation , Tooth Erosion
7.
RGO (Porto Alegre) ; 59(4): 615-625, out.-dez. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-874667

ABSTRACT

A escovação com dentifrício fluoretado é um importante método para a prevenção da cárie dentária e da doença periodontal, tanto pela remoção da placa bacteriana como pela administração de agentes químicos presentes nos dentifrícios como o sal fluoretado e antimicrobianos.Há uma variedade de dentifrícios com diferentes formulações químicas disponíveis no mercado. Isto posto, é importante que o dentista conheça em detalhes a composição dos dentifrícios e saiba quando e como indicar cada tipo de creme dental presente no mercado. Este texto abordará primeiramente a composição detalhada dos dentifrícios com o objetivo de dar subsídios para que os dentistas saibam como e quando indicar os diferentes produtos presentes no mercado. Na sequência, serão abordadas as principais recomendações que o dentista deve dar ao paciente com base em meta-análises, revisões sistemáticas e estudos clínicos aleatorizados e controlados, de acordo com cada faixa etária tanto para a prevenção da cárie dentária como para a doença periodontal, levando em consideração outros problemas bucais que podem ocorrer concomitantemente como o desgaste, sensibilidade e manchamento dentário. Com base nesta revisão pôde-se concluir que as indicações dos dentifrícios devem ser feitas com cautela, uma vez que a etiologia envolvida nos problemas bucais é muito ampla, englobando uma série de fatores que não podem ser controlados somente com a indicação de um dentifrício específico.


Brushing of the teeth with fluoride toothpaste is an important method for the prevention of dental caries and periodontal diseases, due to both the removal of dental plaque and the administration of chemical agents present in dentifrices, such as fluoride and antimicrobials. As there is a variety of dentifrices available on the market, with different chemical formulations, it is important that dentists should be aware of the composition of dentifrices and also of the recommendation criteria for each kind of toothpaste that is available on the market. Initially, this text will address the detailed composition of the dentifrices with the objective of providing support for dentists to know how and when to recommend each kind of toothpaste. Subsequently, the main recommendations which the dentist should give to the patient will be summarized based on meta-analyses, systematic reviews and randomized, controlled clinical studies, according to each age group, for the prevention of both dental caries and periodontal diseases. Additionally, other oral problems that may arise concurrently, such as worn teeth, hypersensitivity and dental staining are considered. Based on this review, it can be concluded that the recommendations for the use of dentifrices must be made with caution, as the etiology involved in oral problems is diverse, embracing a number of factors that cannot be controlled with just one specific toothpaste.


Subject(s)
Dental Caries , Dentifrices , Periodontal Diseases
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